Turning years of dolphin survey imagery into reliable research data

PelAtlas structures and scales marine mammal photo-identification workflows, built around structured human annotation and designed to evolve toward ML-assisted decision support.

Dolphins swimming near the ocean surface during a marine field survey

© Association AL LARK

Annotation workspace preview showing structured review controls for marine mammal identification

Why photo-identification doesn't scale

Photo-identification workflows break down at scale.

Large-scale marine mammal surveys generate more imagery than can be consistently filtered, reviewed, and integrated into long-term catalogs using manual workflows.

Thousands of images per season

Large marine mammal surveys accumulate image collections faster than they can be filtered, reviewed, and linked back to survey context.

Manual filtering and identification

Researchers spend substantial time separating useful imagery from noise and comparing individuals against existing catalogs.

Maintaining consistent catalogs

Long-term identity decisions need provenance, repeatable review, and careful handling of uncertainty across seasons and teams.

A structured, scalable workflow for marine photo-identification

PelAtlas replaces fragmented processing with maintainable research infrastructure that supports auditability, long-term catalog maintenance, and future model-assisted workflows.

  • Structured workflows instead of ad-hoc processing

    Move from fragmented file handling to repeatable research operations.

  • Traceable decisions and provenance

    Keep evidence and catalog changes understandable over time.

  • Human validation remains central

    Identity decisions stay reviewable and accountable to researchers.

  • Designed to integrate ML incrementally

    Add assistance features carefully without losing scientific control.

Platform capabilities

Current and planned functionality of the PelAtlas platform

Data foundations

Organizing surveys, imagery, and provenance for durable research datasets.

Survey ingestion

Available

Structured import of surveys, images, sightings, and metadata into a shared research workflow.

Image gallery

Available

Browse, filter, and inspect large survey image collections with dataset context preserved.

Workflow systems

Supporting structured human review, collaboration, and validation.

Annotation workspace

Available

Manual annotation with explicit review states, evidence capture, and traceable outcomes.

Collaborative workflows

In progress

Shared queues and team-oriented review flows for structured annotation and validation.

Citizen science integration

Planned

Task distribution to broader contributor groups with quality control and validation checkpoints.

ML decision support

Planning for model-assisted triage, retrieval, and active learning.

ML-assisted filtering

Planned

Automatic triage of relevant imagery to reduce the initial manual screening workload.

Identity evidence extraction

Planned

Detection of identity-relevant regions, such as dorsal fins, to support downstream review.

Candidate-based identification

Planned

Retrieval of likely matches to support open-set review instead of forcing a closed-set answer.

Active learning workflows

Planned

Model-guided prioritization of the most informative images for efficient annotation effort.

Built around real annotation workflows

PelAtlas is designed around practical review tasks, from dataset triage to detailed annotation and image comparison.

Annotation workspace interface showing structured marine mammal photo-identification review
Annotation workspace for structured review, evidence capture, and final decisions.
Image gallery for browsing survey imagery and filtering marine research datasets
Image gallery for navigating survey imagery and filtering large research datasets.

Human-in-the-loop by design

The platform is aligned with scientific workflows where expert review remains central and machine learning is introduced as support rather than opaque automation.

Human review stays authoritative

PelAtlas is built for decision support, with experts confirming matches, unknowns, and uncertain cases.

Annotation is structured, not informal

Reviews happen through explicit workflow steps so evidence, rationale, and outcomes remain auditable.

ML can improve without replacing oversight

As assistance features mature, they can reduce workload while preserving traceability and scientific control.

Conceptual pipeline

ML-assisted identification workflow (in development)

Step 1

Image filtering

Surface relevant survey imagery before deeper review begins.

Step 2

Identity evidence extraction

Locate dorsal-fin evidence and other identity-relevant regions.

Step 3

Candidate retrieval

Compare likely matches without forcing a closed-set answer.

Step 4

Expert validation

Expert review confirms matches, new individuals, and uncertainty.

This process is currently under development

Why this matters

Capture–recapture studies

Reliable identity decisions support population estimation and demographic analysis.

Population monitoring

Structured historical records help track abundance, site fidelity, movement and distribution across seasons and years.

Cross-regional connectivity

Connecting catalogs across institutions enables the study of population connectivity and supports conservation at broader geographic scales.

Reproducible research

Traceable workflows and preserved provenance make methods easier to review, reuse, and trust.

Work with PelAtlas

Whether you're working with long-term survey data or building a new catalog, PelAtlas provides the infrastructure for structured, scalable photo-identification research.